CAAT National Gathering

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Getting the half seven train on a Saturday seemed like such a good idea when I booked the tickets for the CAAT national gathering, but was a bit hard when it actually came to it. However, I managed and arrived at the venue in plenty of time, surprised to see I'd been there before (although I did recognize the name). I'd only been into the arts centre before, but CAAT had organized rooms on at 4 floors for the different workshops available on the day. We started on the 3rd floor with coffee and stalls from CAAT, PSC and Stop the War amongst others. Then all down to the theatre for the real start of the day.

Andrew Feinstein was elected to South African parliament for the ANC in the first elections following apartheid and resigned in 2001 when his attempts to investigate corruption surrounding a major arms deal were repeatedly blocked. He gave a fascinating and passionate talk outlining the experience which he has written about in his book. The consortium involving BAE won the contract to supply the South African air force with combined training/fighter planes. A deal for which they had not even  originally been short-listed; as their bid did not meet the technical requirements and was 2 and a half times more expensive than the first choice at the time! Adjustments to exclude cost as a procurement criteria(!) and to change the weighting of economic offsets helped move them to first position, despite the fact that the air force only accepted the equipment as forced to do so by the politicians (Feinstein said they went on record as saying this). The deal was backed up with 'commissions' (read bribes) and supported by visits by both Tony Blair and the royal family. The corruption has had a big impact on democracy in South Africa; with the new ANC government telling investigators what they could and could not do fundamentally undermining what they had fought so hard to achieve. Feinstein provided a striking example of the arms trade putting a drain on resources that could be put to better use, saying that Mbeke told 5 million South African aids sufferers that he couldn't provide retrovirals through the public health system, at the same time as purchasing jets that the air force didn't need and barely used. Feinstein also briefly touched on researching his new book on the global arms trade (due out next year) saying that BAE constantly came out as one of the worst bribers bringing corruption and suffering.


For me the rest of the day was about jobs. I went to a workshop on jobs where suggestions were discussed to counter the argument that the industry provides a large amount of employment and to a workshop on non-violent communication related to the jobs argument. Even the final panel discussion was about jobs.


With Copenhagen high on people's minds links between the arms industry and environmental issues were also a recurrent theme of the day. In the final panel discussion Paul Dunne from Economists for Peace and Security and Louise Hutchins of Greenpeace discussed 'Ending arms production: Is the answer blowing in the wind?' Dunne said that powerful group of invested interests in the military industry is not as important as it thinks it is for our economy: the claim that cutting military expenditure leads to loss of jobs is 'nonsense' (as a move away from military to civil expenditure is less capital intensive and therefore likely to lead to more jobs). Hutchins focused on the need for a revolution in energy production and efficiency, saying that there is an opportunity to transform our economy from one which is over-reliant on finance and the military industrial complex to one which is focused on the growth area of clean energy. To win the support of people who are suffering under the current economic crisis the argument about shifting production away from the arms industry needs to be framed in a way which is relevant for being a solution to the crisis and not about it being about the loss of arms trade jobs. We have the skill sets to turn the natural resource of the coast line into energy by building offshore wind farms, with panellists mentioning the report 'Oceans of Work: Arms Conversion Revisited' (PDF).


I think one of the most important things for me to take away from the day was the need to be positive. Quite often campaigning groups are criticized for constantly being 'against' things. Feinstein pointed out that using money for expensive unnecessary equipment meant money couldn't be spent on health care. Many of the discussions around jobs concluded that if we are to meet the challenges of climate change we need our skilled engineers to be working on solutions; not producing arms. During the day someone (sorry I can't remember who!) even suggested that maybe one of the ways this positive direction could take would be for CAAT should become 'Campaign for Alternatives to the Arms Trade'.

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About this Entry

This page contains a single entry by Debbie published on November 3, 2009 10:58 PM.

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